Cloud computing is as much a paradigm shift in data center and IT management as it is a culmination of IT’s capacity to drive business ahead. It can be narrowly defined as “just-in-time provisioning and scaling of services on shared hardware.” But really, it’s an opportunity to completely transform how your business and its people work.
The cloud makes it possible for you to:
In moving to the cloud, you can choose to implement any combination of several cloud models. The “public” cloud typically describes complete services offered by third-party providers. A “private” cloud involves organizations enabling their own cloud-computing capabilities on-premises or via dedicated hardware from a third-party host.
There are three basic models in mind:
None of these models are all-encompassing. Part of the cloud’s unique power is its flexibility. Cloud models are designed to work together, so you can use the right models for your organization as well as for individual workloads.
For growing businesses that need agility and reliability to compete, the cloud represents both a unique opportunity and a paradigm shift in the value of IT as a competitive differentiator. Savvy CIOs are finding that a standardized, global infrastructure has deep bottom-line potential. Because the cloud encompasses these characteristics, businesses can use it to:
Being able to directly align IT resources with new business requirements has been hugely difficult in the past, largely due to long and expensive purchasing and deployment cycles. The cloud represents a paradigm shift in IT computing because it can dramatically decrease deployment cycles and make purchasing considerations – at least in terms of planning and reaction – almost a non-consideration.
With an agile cloud infrastructure, you can:
Exploit global business opportunities more quickly. Bringing a new electronic product to market in a foreign country, for example, used to mean at best a new outsourcing contract to a data center in that country, requiring separate contract negotiations, IT process alignment, hardware and software deployment and testing, and possibly even new staff hires. By contrast a public cloud will:
Cut deployment time by huge percentages. This agility was realized by Acumatica, which cut its time for deploying a new software-plus-service solution from two months to two hours.1 If your company has extended its private cloud into the geographic region in question, private clouds can offer the same benefits. If not, it’s a perfect example of when to consider combining private and public models.
Enable business opportunity while decreasing IT investment. Another example of the cloud’s ability to increase business agility is RiskMetrics. With 1,100 employees in 13 countries, RiskMetrics models over 4 million global securities daily. The company was being challenged by its customers asking for complex, on-demand financial simulation models, often generating bursts of demand on its computing resources that were 10x above normal usage. By moving these operations to the cloud using a pay-as-you-go model, RiskMetrics was able to meet these demands while decreasing its new data center costs because it only needs to pay for those resources as they are used.2
Help improve IT reliability. This involves many of the same processes that bolster IT agility:
Increasing your IT department’s responsiveness to changing business demands can effectively contribute to the bottom line, and turn IT from a loss leader to a competitive advantage in the bargain. The cloud will also simultaneously allow IT to significantly decrease capital and operational expenditures.
By moving to a private cloud infrastructure, IT managers can decrease sprawling server and network purchasing by large margins. This has decreased the forecasted IT spend of some early Microsoft cloud customers by a factor of 10.3 Work with your cloud provider to find the right ratio and migration plan for your organization going forward.
Getting started. Start identifying the ways in which improved IT agility can help your enterprise: Exploiting new business opportunities? Easing the burden of M&A integration? Speeding procurement or order fulfillment? Build a wish list of capabilities from that discussion and use it as a map when planning the capabilities of your cloud infrastructure with your cloud provider.
If you had to sum up the power of the cloud, the term IT as a Service (ITaaS) fits the bill. Today, CIOs are leveraging the cloud for parts or all of their data center and IT management needs. Some are moving physical infrastructure into the cloud, called Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Some are moving server platform and management to the cloud, called Platform as a Service (PaaS), while others are simply consuming entire software workloads running in the cloud using Software as a Service (SaaS). Collectively, these models can be viewed as IT as a Service (ITaaS) and clearly delineate the fundamental paradigm shift that cloud computing will have on IT management. With ITaaS, your business and its IT operation will have the ability to:
Your IT staff can also take advantage of ITaaS. For infrastructure like storage, which requires large annual capital expenditure investment as well as heavy day-to-day management, ITaaS can shift much of that burden to a public cloud provider. Even in a public-and-private cloud model, this can still significantly ease the management burden on your IT staff, reduce annual costs, and increase agility and disaster recovery at the same time.
Properly implementing ITaaS, however, is a complex task that will require significant planning and cooperation among IT staff – and with your cloud provider for those using public or hosted private models. While engaged in these planning sessions, make sure to also look at where you might use cloud power for the rest of your software IT infrastructure. Line of business (LOB) applications, for example, are often the last to be considered for cloud migration because many companies think of them as the foundation of their IT competitive edge. But with the new agility the cloud can offer, smart CIOs are looking at LOB cloud migrations much sooner seeking new competitive capabilities and an easier time reaching new markets.
Adding team collaboration and messaging applications to the cloud means taking advantage of a global cloud infrastructure for employee productivity and lowering TCO at the same time. A careful application audit and some in-depth planning sessions between your IT staff and your cloud provider can build the right cloud migration mix for your organization.
Getting started. ITaaS requires planning and several pieces of core infrastructure, including a management infrastructure that incorporates a self-service portal and a supporting identity management platform. Once you’ve ensured these pieces are in place, work with your users and IT staff to determine the best functions to be made available via ITaaS.
Loss of IT operational control is possibly the most common misconception about cloud computing. Yes, unless you stick entirely to a private cloud model, the cloud does require a certain amount of IT and infrastructure outsourcing. But what makes the cloud such a paradigm shift is that you’re not locked into an all-or-nothing approach. Work carefully with your cloud provider and make sure it can offer you all the control your IT operation needs.
Any form of outsourcing requires the loss of some direct control, but compared to traditional outsourcing, the cloud offers far more options for maintaining a controlled and entirely customized cloud computing experience. To gain the most from these options, you can:
Make sure these and any other requirements necessary for your business are detailed in your SLA. Definitely cover the basics – 99.9% up-time and 24/7 customer support are good places to start – but take the time to go as deep as your organization needs. Your cloud provider must recognize that not all software is ready to run in the cloud today – and not just for technical reasons. The beauty of the cloud is that you’re not locked into a single model. Outsource what makes sense, and keep the rest on-premises. If your prospective cloud provider can’t support that to your satisfaction, keep looking.
The other most common misconception about cloud computing is security. Moving critical data to the cloud is a difficult proposition for many CIOs worried about data security. Fortunately, if you look closely, you’ll find that competitive cloud providers, with highly trained on-premises staff and enterprise-class datacenter facilities, can offer as much or more security for your data than what most companies are using now. Start the conversation with your cloud provider today, and ask the tough questions. Use the cloud’s unprecedented flexibility to build a cloud computing solution that both enhances your IT capabilities and helps protect your critical data.
Getting started. Not losing control starts with knowing what needs to be controlled. An accurate list of requirements is paramount here, and that’s a discussion for your IT department. Matching that list to your cloud provider’s capabilities comes next followed by customization to get that final level of control while decreasing costs.
At this point, just about everyone’s talking about the cloud. But it’s not just another buzz word – and it’s not new. Microsoft has been leading the evolution for 15 years, building and hosting some of the world’s largest cloud services. We’re the only vendor currently capable of bringing you the full power of cloud computing with a complete offering of Infrastructure as a Service, Platform as a Service, and Software as a Service. We’re enabling customers and hosted partners to build their own cloud computing environments as well as implement provided cloud services.
With Microsoft, you can build, extend, or migrate to the cloud on your terms. ISVs and in-house developers will be able to easily adapt existing applications to your cloud environment because we provide a set of common management, identity, and developer tools that work across traditional server and cloud environments.
We’ve infused our cloud solutions with the power of experience. Having run some of the world’s largest cloud services for over 15 years, we understand the requirements of mission-critical services. Our cloud services run in a global network of enterprise-class data centers that offer 99.9% up-time and full 24/7 customer support, as well as mission-critical physical and data center security accredited to ISO 27001:2005 with SAS 70 I and II attestations. Your IT staff and end users can easily move to and from the cloud using their existing investments and the skill sets they already have. We ensure a familiar and consistent experience by designing our cloud-based products with equivalent functionality and similar look and feel to that of our traditional, on-premises products.
There is a cloud on your company’s horizon regardless of size, focus, or vertical. Cloud computing offers a paradigm shift in cost savings, agility, scalability, and global reach that is simply too powerful for any enterprise to ignore. Whether you’re looking to move to the cloud today or you simply need to investigate this new model for the future, you should start that conversation with a cloud leader fully committed to existing cloud services and to future cloud innovation. By bringing the full power of the cloud to bear and providing you with the flexibility and control to harness that power, Microsoft will enable you to transform your business with cloud computing on your terms.
Now that you have begun exploring the possibilities of Cloud Power, contact your local Microsoft partner to learn more and to start transforming your business.
Footnotes
1 Microsoft Case Study, Software Company Efficiently and Cost-Effectively Delivers Software-plus-Services, http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Case_Study_Detail.aspx?CaseStudyID=4000005777 (November 17, 2009)
2 Microsoft Case Study, Financial Risk-Analysis Firm Enhances Capabilities with Dynamic Computing, http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Case_Study_Detail.aspx?CaseStudyID=4000005921 (November 17, 2009)
3 Microsoft Case Study, Siemens Expands Software Delivery Service, Significantly Reduces TCO, http://www.microsoft.com/casestudies/Case_Study_Detail.aspx?CaseStudyID=4000005945 (November 17, 2009)